Inspite of the significant research already performed, these literature review exposes a couple significant restrictions. Earliest, given that detailed of the Zheng and you may Liu and you will Ioannidis mais aussi al. , subsequent studies are required that will utilize other disciplines instance this new personal sciences and you can humanities. 2nd, because the data by the Schlagberger mais aussi al. concentrated entirely on the All of us organizations, a larger land is needed to research institutions within the development regions. To close off those two openings, this research is sold with researchers inside the societal sciences and you can humanities, environment science and you will green invention, exactly who usually is actually associated with Colombian institutions. As latter commonly like United states organizations when it comes regarding around the globe character, any of these Colombian institutions provides garnered a regional profile, especially in Latin The united states additionally the Caribbean (e.g., Universidad Nacional otherwise Universidad de- Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific elite.
The new CSE listing is actually sourced on the AAEF web site (2000–2020) and you will off a book compiled by the latest AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating its half of-century . I ple to your past 31 years‘ awardees inside light out-of Colombian researchers‘ late wedding within the publishing look content in all over the world publications (once the very early 1990, ~two hundred paperwork have been published a year regarding the Technology Pass Index) . We then limited our very own test with the best creator or associate in the case of multiple-created documents. Women scientists provides a twenty-five.3% participation one of many awardees, with the large participation when you look at the public sciences and you will humanities (SoSci) having 11.4%. Having said that, male researchers have 74.7% of the overall involvement, the best staying in physics and you will pure sciences (PhySci) having thirty two.2%. Because the problem of sex differential certainly researchers lies beyond the extent on the research, it’s really worth noting the differential among AAEPs is similar to this one of Nobel Award champions. Facts signifies that 10 female was in fact approved a beneficial Nobel Honor during the brand new sciences between 2004–2019, the exact same number of awardees during the very first 100 many years of Nobel record. Multiple reasons was basically quoted in order to make up that it difference, instance marital and maternity standing, shortage of role designs, and you will deficiencies in interest in following the an academic job. All of these perception each other yields and further lookup for females.
S1 Table gift suggestions the better/history informative studies by the college and you will country depending on the Colombian Ministry out of Research, Tech, and Innovation program to have researchers‘ instruction: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent of experts get done an academic training regarding United states and you may twenty-eight% a beneficial Ph.D. when you look at the reliable colleges such Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. Alternatively, 27.6% get done an educational knowledge when you look at the Colombia and you can several.6% an excellent Ph.D. inside the credible Colombian universities such as for example Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, otherwise Los Andes (Look for including: Analysis supply).
Bibliographic analysis.
Scopus is actually chosen more Internet of Research (WoS) due to its bigger diary publicity and you can researcher involvement off developing countries, particularly Colombia [40, 69–71]. In accordance with the CSE listing above, i appeared and acquired the entire profiles during the Scopus for every single copywriter. Those with one listed article was in fact omitted. We together with checked for every single author’s current or past affiliation in the CvLAC to stop the new introduction out of homonymous people. The working test out-of CSE with Scopus pages contained 41 scientists, ~47% of initial CSE listing demonstrated within the Dining table step one. For numerous-year AAEP awardees, the first seasons was believed to have associated examination. German Poveda is actually a particular here’s an example, having been provided 3 x (i.elizabeth., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I tasked your on EnvSci class because he was issued double where category. The latest CSE attempt include an identical try out of experts as compared to previous studies on the low-Nobel laureates (e.grams., 30 receiver of the Derek John de- Solla Honor Medal ).